Born: 1883, Bradford
Died:
Buried:
Address: 18 Tower Street, Undercliffe
Parents: William & Mary Jane
Spouse:
Siblings: Herbert, Alfred, Edward, Janet, Cissie, Leah
Occupation: House painter (1911)
Organisations/clubs:
Military
Rank: Pte
Medals/awards:
Rolls of Honour:
Children:
Regiment: Duke of Wellington’s
Harry Sagar
The Shipley Times & Express
reported Harry missing on 23
October 1914, just months after the
start of the war.
It was not until 3 January 1919 that
we learn of the experience he had
had as a prisoner of war for four
years:
One of the best stories gathered in
this district from repatriated
prisoners was that told to an
Express man on Tuesday by Pte
Harry Sagar, Duke of Wellington’s
Regt, whose address is 18 Tower
Street, Undercliffe.
He had been in the hands of the
Germans since 14th September
1914 when he was captured outside
Bavey in Belgium.
There were twenty others with him
on outpost duty and in a night
attack, eight of them were killed
and several others wounded. The
rest fell prisoners.
The party were taken behind the
lines and thence to Wesel Hospital.
Bayonet wound
Pte Sagar had sustained a bayonet
wound in the left side that was
sufficient to keep him in hospital a
couple of months.
He was taken from there to
Freidrichsfeld and there he stayed
till March 1915 being employed as
a labourer at building a prisoners’
camp.
A hundred and twenty men,
including Pte Sagar, were removed
from Freidrichsfeld to Wahn in
Rhineland. There the prisoners
were employed in various kinds of
work. Some had to do tree felling
and others road making.
At tree felling Pte Sagar had served
a fair apprenticeship, being
engaged in that class of work for
eight months.
Then followed four or five months’
work in the prisoners’ post office.
His work there consisted of
handling parcels received from
England.
A change was made in February
1917 to Limburg in Hessen Nassau,
a camp where the main body of
Irish prisoners were kept in 1914
and 1915. It will be remembered
that it was here that Sir Roger
Casement endeavoured to stir the
Irish to rebellion, an offence for
which he was hanged.
At Limburg Pte Sagar was
employed on a small ‘clearing
lager’ or what we
should describe as a
sewage works.
He had three months
at this and then, with a
party of eight
Englishmen, he went
to a village called
Schonenbach and was
put to road making.
Here a month was
spent and then in the
summer of 1917 he
was removed to a
farm at Auf der Hardt. At this farm
he enjoyed the only good three
months of his whole career as a
prisoner.
On October 1917 he was
transferred to a sugar factory in
Bruhl about 12 kilometres outside
Cologne, where he was put to
stoking boiler fires.
The work was day and night in 12-
hour shifts and when changing
shifts at the weekend, there was an
18-hour shift so that there were no
days off.
After six weeks of real hardship,
Pte Sagar and a comrade in the
West Yorkshires called Staniforth,
made an attempt to escape.
On a dark Sunday night, about 7
o’clock, two women brought the
men’s washing back and the sentry
forgot to lock the gate.
Dash for freedom
Sagar and Staniforth had made up
their minds to make a dash for
freedom and this opening was
taken advantage of.
Coolly walking out and closing the
gate behind them, they strolled
across the factory yard to the main
road running through the works
which was patrolled by a German
sentry.
They waited till the guard got to the
far end of the factory then, crossing
the road, they crept alongside the
wall against the offices and reached
a field and then got to the main
road running through Bruhl.
The churches were ‘loosing’ at the
time and the two men managed to
reach the open country where they
got their subsequent directions by
means of a pocket
compass and a map
from a newspaper.
They made up their
minds to make for
Roermond in Holland
but at two o’clock in
the morning it began
to snow
At that time they were
crossing fields and two
hours later they gained
the cover of a wood
where they stayed half
an hour but as the snow continued
they made a temporary shelter of a
waggon for the day.
At five o’clock in the evening they
were on the road again. It was
fearfully cold but they walked all
night through towns and villages
till at four o’clock they rested under
a new straw stack.
In the evening they set off again
and walked through another night.
At midnight they were resting in
the old coach of a goods train but
were startled ten minutes later
when it set off. However, they got a
ride of about 12 miles for nothing.
It was about one or two o’clock in
the morning when the train stopped
outside a big station. The men took
to the road again and were then
about 30 to 35 kilometres from the
Dutch frontier.
They plodded on till three o’clock
when they reached the boggy
woods near the frontier.
It was impossible to cross them in
the dark and they had to wait until
daylight. Then they were
discovered by German soldiers and
taken captive.
It can be imagined how great was
the men’s disappointment when it
is stated that they were recaptured
within an hour’s walk of Holland
after having covered over 100
kilometres.
They were taken to Aachen and
placed in prison for four days. They
were given plenty of food and
found plenty of amusement from
the other prisoners who consisted
of German soldiers who had also
been trying to escape to Holland.
Then the two were taken back to
Limburg and until the Armistice
was signed, Pte Sagar worked in
the prisoners’ parcels post,
spending his evenings painting the
scenery for the British concert
party which was run to make
money for the upkeep of the
prisoners’ graves. As a result of the
concerts held in Limburg about 500
marks (£25) has been realised.
On 11th November Pte Sagar and
his fellow prisoners were informed
that the Armistice had been signed
and that they would be moved off
any day.
On Friday they were marched to
the station and told that they were
going to Coblenz and thence by
boat down the Rhine into Holland.
Instead of this they were taken by
train to Metz, reaching that city two
or three days before the entrance of
the Americans.
At Metz they were turned loose, a
trainload of them, of all
nationalities – French, English,
Italians and Russians – and told to
make the best of their way over No
Man’s Land to the English lines.
They had a walk of 25 to 30 miles
before reaching the first American
outpost. Several men died on the
way from fatigue and hunger, three
days on foot having proved too
much for them.
Baths
The survivors were taken into the
American lines where they were
kept in quarantine for several days
awaiting the arrival of the English
Red Cross train to take them down
to Calais. At Calais they were re-
fitted and had much needed baths.
Two days later they touched Dover
where a warm reception awaited
them. The same morning they
entrained for Canterbury and after
two days at that camp were sent
home on two months’ leave, Pte
Sagar reaching home on 2nd
December after being absent four
years and four months.
He has had three brothers in the
war. One of them, Driver Alfred
Sagar of 21 Peterborough Road,
was killed in action in France. Sgt
Herbert Sagar is with the Tyneside
Scottish and Gunner Eddie Sagar is
in France with the Royal Field
Artillery.
They are the sons of Mrs William
Sagar of 21 Peterborough Road,
Undercliffe.